Investment banking is a service offered in the financial sector to assist companies, governments and other organisations in raising capital. Typically, they do this by selling securities, providing financial advice and underwriting services for mergers and acquisitions. When raising capital investment banks act as a go-between for investors and companies; their aim is to help raise money for the company by issuing bonds and stocks to the public, in conjunction assisting investors to purchase these securities. In addition to these services, investment banks also provide a variety of other financial services, for instance, helping clients to restructure their finances and advice relating to mergers and acquisitions. Investment banks are also known to participate in propriety trading, this is the buying and selling of securities for their own accounts.
 
Generally speaking, investment banks are large financial institutions that are closely regulated and have a global footprint. Within an investment banking organisation, it is common to find skilled professionals such as, financial analysts, traders, salespeople and investment bankers. These individuals work as a cohesive team to execute complex financial transactions and provide their clients with comprehensive guidance and support. In addition to this they can also underwrite and structure securities and, provide advice on capital raising opportunities.
 
Investment banking is an extremely competitive field which can be very demanding with long hours, the work is often fast-paced and time-sensitive. The industry is heavily impacted by market conditions and the economy in general.