Test Owner
5 LBO Model Tips That Will Impress Any Private Equity Interviewer
Introduction
If you're interviewing for a private equity role, chances are you’ll face an LBO case—either in a take-home test or a live build. Technical ability matters, but so does clarity, structure, and commercial thinking. Here’s how to stand out.
1. Keep your assumptions realistic
Many candidates overestimate leverage or target unrealistic IRRs. Use current market data—realistic interest rates, exit multiples, and EBITDA growth. Smart assumptions show you understand the real world, not just Excel.
2. Simplicity wins
You don’t need a 20-tab monster model. In most interviews, a clean 3-statement model with a debt schedule, return analysis, and sensitivity outputs is more than enough. Make sure your logic is traceable and easy to follow.
3. Prioritise debt structuring
Private equity is all about leverage. Demonstrate knowledge of senior vs mezzanine, revolvers, covenants, and cash sweeps. Clearly show the impact of debt tranches on IRR and equity value.
4. Show the commercial story
LBOs aren’t just number games. Show how the company gets from entry to exit—through margin expansion, revenue growth, or cost optimisation. Articulate why the deal makes sense beyond the spreadsheet.
5. Know your returns inside out
You’ll likely be asked: “What drives the IRR?” or “What assumptions did you flex in your sensitivity?” Don’t let your model do the thinking—show you understand the levers behind the numbers.
Conclusion
LBO models are about control, clarity, and credibility. At Circle Square, we coach candidates through real-case simulations used by top PE funds—whether you’re preparing for a megafund or growth equity role.
7 Skills You Need to Succeed in a Corporate Development Role
Introduction
Corporate Development teams are small, strategic, and often high-impact. Whether you're transitioning from investment banking, consulting, or a startup, mastering the right blend of hard and soft skills is essential. Here's what hiring managers are looking for—and how to stand out.
1. Strategic Thinking
Strong Corp Dev professionals see the big picture. You’ll need to assess how M&A, partnerships, or divestitures align with long-term business objectives. Can you connect a deal to revenue growth or market expansion? That’s strategic value.
2. Financial Modelling
While Corp Dev isn’t as model-heavy as IB, you’ll still build 3-statement models, DCFs, and accretion/dilution analyses. Confidence in Excel is expected—bonus points for experience with LBOs or scenario modelling.
3. Project Management
Deals move quickly, but execution can take months. You’ll need to manage timelines, track deliverables, and align legal, tax, HR, and finance teams—sometimes across multiple geographies.
4. Stakeholder Management
Corp Dev sits at the intersection of the business. You’ll engage with senior leadership, product teams, external advisors, and even investors. Listening, translating needs, and aligning priorities are critical.
5. Commercial Acumen
Hiring managers want candidates who can think like business leaders—not just dealmakers. Can you evaluate the competitive landscape, customer value, or operational impact of a deal?
6. Communication
From board memos to target presentations, you must articulate complex ideas clearly. Whether presenting a deal rationale or explaining valuation metrics, clarity wins.
7. Adaptability
No two days in Corp Dev are the same. One day you’re building a target list, the next you're handling diligence, and then working on post-merger integration. Agility is key.
Conclusion
Corporate Development roles reward sharp minds who can blend finance, strategy, and people skills. If you’re preparing to make the jump or ready to progress to a senior position, Circle Square can help. We know what great looks like—and how to position your profile to land the right opportunity.
Private Equity Associate Salaries in London – What to Expect in 2025
Introduction
As we head into 2025, the market for private equity talent in London is competitive—especially for Associate roles. Whether you’re moving from IB, MBB, or already in PE, here’s what you need to know about compensation.
1. Base salary range
Private equity Associate base salaries in London currently range from £90k to £120k, depending on fund size and strategy. Growth and mid-market funds tend toward the lower end; megafunds and elite firms offer the higher end.
2. Bonus expectations
Bonuses vary widely but are generally 50% to 150% of base. High-performers at top funds can earn £200k+ all-in at Associate level. Funds with carry or co-investment options offer long-term upside beyond annual comp.
3. Carry & long-term incentives
Most Associates won’t see meaningful carry until they’re promoted, but some growth funds offer early-stage equity or performance-linked incentives. It’s worth asking about vesting schedules, hurdle rates, and participation structures.
4. Other perks to consider
Think beyond comp: work-life balance, team culture, sector focus, deal flow and promotion track all matter. Some firms offer flexible working, wellness budgets, or training programmes—these can add major value.
5. What’s driving salary growth?
Demand is outpacing supply. With many junior bankers switching to tech, funds are upping the ante to attract committed advisors. Specialisation (e.g., tech, infra, healthcare) can also boost your value.
Conclusion
Circle Square works closely with London’s most respected PE funds and we see real-time data on salary benchmarks, comp trends and bonus structures. If you're considering a move, we’d be happy to benchmark your profile confidentially.
5 Signs You’re Ready to Move from IB to M&A Advisory
Introduction
After years in investment banking, the move to advisory or M&A consulting might feel natural—but timing and preparation matter.
1. You crave strategic partnership
If you prefer solving client problems end-to-end (not just closing deals), M&A advisory offers a deeper strategic role.
2. You’ve built cross-sector exposure
IB work across sectors—tech, pharma, FMCG—sharpens your insight. Good advisory teams value this commercial blend.
3. You’ve developed client relationship skills
Advisory demands client management: pitching, executing, aftercare. If you’ve led junior bankers and engaged clients directly, you're building needed soft skills.
4. You’re comfortable with selling
In advisory, winning mandates is as important as delivering deals. If you enjoy pitchbooks, strategic storytelling, and networking—you’re suited for this.
5. You see M&A as a long‑term career
Where IB is often a stepping stone, advisory provides durable career paths—partner tracks, sector-specialist roles—and the satisfaction of guiding clients repeatedly.
Conclusion
Advisory isn’t just another step—it’s building ownership of deal strategy and client trust. Ready to talk transition paths or practice advisory-case frameworks? Reach out—we’d be happy to help your move.
Corporate Development vs Investment Banking Which Path Suits You?
Introduction
Many candidates debate IB vs Corp Dev. Both centre on strategy and transactions—but the day-to-day and long-term career arcs are quite different.
1. Deal cycle & pace
IB: fast, client-driven, high-pressure; Corp Dev: deeper deals, multi-year strategic shifts. Think startup-style acquisitions vs debt/equity markets.
2. Stakeholder proximity
In IB you pitch externally; Corp Dev means working day-to-day with C-suite, executing post-merger integration, and internal stakeholder management.
3. Broader strategic remit
Corp Dev involves divestitures, JV partnerships, investment thesis, corporate innovation—beyond classic sell-side/buy-side.
4. Skillsets and culture
IB hires often use technical chops; Corp Dev favours strategic thinkers who can navigate internal politics and cross-functional collaboration.
5. Career progression
IB leads to front-office PE or senior banker roles; Corp Dev feeds into general management, strategy, operations or CEO-track positions.
Conclusion
If you’re advisory-driven and prefer embedded strategic roles, Corp Dev may be a better cultural fit. At Circle Square, we support both paths—with tailored briefings, interview prep, and firm insights.
Mastering M&A Case Interviews: What Recruiters Really Want
Introduction
Case interviews in M&A hiring are more than academic exercises—they reveal how you solve real-world problems under pressure. Here’s how to excel.
1. Clarify the business context
Start with questions: What’s the buyer’s strategy? Margin profile? Exit horizon? These help frame your approach and show commercial instinct.
2. Structure your analysis logically
Use frameworks—market sizing, competitor set, synergy estimates, valuation ranges. This keeps your thinking clear and signals consulting-level discipline.
3. Integrate valuation techniques
Frame a mini-DCF, comparable companies and precedents approach. Even back-of-envelope IRR estimates help show you can think financially.
4. Highlight commercial insight
Quantitative rigor is just table stakes. Offer perspective on synergy drivers, regulatory risks, integration challenges, business model scalability.
5. Communicate clearly under time pressure
Speak with clarity—use structured bullets, call out assumptions, highlight next steps. Confidence and brevity stand out.
Conclusion
At Circle Square, we work with firms where advisory instincts matter just as much as technical ability. Want M&A case coaching or insights into what top firms are testing now? We’d love to help you prepare.
Top 5 Venture Capital Hiring Trends in 2025
Introduction
VC hiring has evolved significantly—no longer about chasing hyper-growth, but balancing sustainable portfolio-building and strategic support.
1. Emphasis on operational support roles
Hiring growth and platform experts who can scale startups—talent, GTM, marketing—signals a move toward infrastructure as a competitive edge in VC.
2. Increasing demand for sector-specialist investors
Deep-tech, climate-tech, AI/ML—VC firms now prefer specialists with domain knowledge who can source smart deals and provide hands-on ESG or regulatory insight.
3. Rise of remote or hybrid roles
Talent sourcing is global: VC firms in London are now hiring across time zones. Being able to operate remotely—and manage cross-border pipeline—has become a key skill.
4. Focus on diversity & inclusion
Diverse leadership teams correlate with better returns. Many firms actively seek women, underrepresented minorities, and leaders with non-traditional backgrounds.
5. Data and LP reporting confidence
With increasing scrutiny from limited partners, firms need hires who can confidently handle portfolio analytics, fund performance metrics, and investor updates.
Conclusion
Partnering with Circle Square means tapping into that talent pool with the right mix of sector expertise, operational skill and cultural fit. Reach out to learn more about active VC hiring trends.
How to Land Your First Private Equity Associate Role in London
Introduction
Breaking into private equity (PE) is fiercely competitive. With deal spotlight on growth and digital transformation, firms want confident individuals ready to roll up their sleeves—and London remains a global hotspot.
1. Build a strong technical foundation
PE recruiters expect mastery in LBO models, IRR/MOIC analysis, debt structuring and financial statement forecasting. Prepare via Excel-based case studies and leverage FP&A or M&A experience to speak the same language.
2. Demonstrate sector or sourcing expertise
Niche knowledge matters. Whether tech, healthcare, or sector-led deals—highlight relevant deal experience, build a network within that field, and show you can find, vet or lead transactions.
3. Show true deal ownership
PE firms seek independent thinkers. Showcase contributions in due diligence, investment memo drafting, negotiation, or portfolio monitoring. These demonstrate commercial instinct and client‑first thinking.
4. Prepare for PE interview expectations
Expect deep-dive technicals, strategic case questions (“how would you underwrite a £50m acquisition in fintech?”) and "fit" queries—e.g., cultural fit, resilience, team orientation. Use STAR examples from M&A/IB background.
5. Network via recruiters and firms
Tap Sphere of influence: headhunters, alumni, LinkedIn relationships. Build relationships before roles open. A warm intro can make all the difference.
Conclusion
To stand out, align technical excellence with sector insight, a strong deal track record, and credible interview storytelling. We at Circle Square work exclusively with PE firms looking for driven advisory-oriented professionals—if that's you, let’s connect.
Is Corporate Development a Good Move After Banking?
Introduction
Corporate Development has become an increasingly attractive path for ex-bankers and consultants seeking impactful work without the relentless hours. But is it the right move for you? One of the most searched questions in this space is: "Is Corp Dev a good next step?"
Corporate Development roles offer a unique mix of strategy, M&A, and long-term ownership. Unlike advisory roles, you’re not just pitching deals; you’re executing and living them.
Benefits of Corp Dev include:
- Greater impact: You're part of the internal team driving growth.
- Work-life balance: While busy, it’s generally more manageable than banking.
- Career path: It can be a route to COO, CFO, or Head of Strategy.
But landing these roles can be tricky. Many Corp Dev roles are unadvertised. Hiring is ad hoc and highly specific. You need sector alignment, operational understanding, and excellent stakeholder management.
Firms will look for:
- Deal experience with execution ownership
- Strategic thinking, not just transaction process
- Culture fit and long-term commitment
Summary
Corporate Development is an excellent move for ex-bankers who want to be part of long-term value creation. At Circle Square, we know where these opportunities are and how to help you frame your story to land them. We work closely with in-house strategy and M&A teams to place candidates who want more than just another transaction.
How to Break Into M&A From Audit or Accounting
Introduction
Many finance professionals start in audit or accounting but dream of transitioning into M&A. The most googled question in this space? "Can I move from audit into M&A?" The short answer is yes – but it requires intention, upskilling, and smart networking.
Breaking into M&A is challenging but achievable if you map your journey clearly.
First, develop transaction exposure. If you're in audit, ask for secondments in transaction services or due diligence. Explore internal roles in valuations or advisory teams.
Second, build modelling proficiency. Take financial modelling courses that teach you LBO, DCF, and 3-statement models. Self-education is a powerful signal of intent.
Third, network with precision. Speak to people in boutique M&A firms or mid-market teams. They’re more likely to value a lateral hire with accounting rigour and a strong work ethic.
Fourth, tell the right story. Focus your CV on commercial acumen, client interaction, and financial analysis. Show that you understand the deal process and want to move closer to value creation.
Summary
Yes, it’s absolutely possible to pivot from audit to M&A. Circle Square has helped many professionals make this transition, especially into boutique advisory firms and growth-focused teams. We understand your background, reposition your profile, and introduce you to firms where you can hit the ground running.




